Makes 6
2 cups all-purpose flour (270 g)
1 ¼ cup whole wheat flour (170 g)
1 package active dry yeast (about 2 ¼ teaspoons)
1 ¼ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sugar
1 ¼ cup water (300 ml)
1. In a large mixing bowl combine the flours, yeast, salt and sugar. Make a depression in the center and add water. Using a dinner knife, "cut" the dough until the water is incorporated and the dough looks shaggy. With your hands, combine the dough until it forms a smooth ball. Cover and place in a warm spot to rise until doubled (about 2 hours).
2. Turn the dough onto a heavily floured surface and knead until smooth and elastic. Roll into a 12-inch log. Cut into 6 equal sections and form into balls. Cover with a clean towel and let rise for 30 minutes.
3. On a well-floured surface, use a rolling pin to flatten each ball to a quarter-inch thickness, flipping frequently while rolling. Lightly flour and stack them on a large plate. (Parchment paper will help keep them from sticking.) Cover and let rise another 30 minutes.
4. Preheat a large (ungreased) cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. When it's hot, slap a single round into the pan. Cover with a lid to provide a steam chamber. (A glass lid helps greatly.) Gently flip with a spatula at the first sign of bubbles (this should take about 30 seconds) then cover and continue cooking. Use your nose to tell if the bread is burning and adjust the heat if necessary. Repeat the process, wiping the pan with a damp paper towel to remove flour if need be. Each round should take about 3 minutes to cook.
Notes:
30 seconds on the first side didn't seem to brown it or be enough. I had better luck with about a minute on the first side or by flipping it back to the first side after a minute on the second. I would add a little oil to the pan to keep the finish from burning. The baking stone takes a bit longer at 500 degrees, and doesn't brown as well. They do brown if you toast them later.
These are quite large. The other recipes I have found make 8-12 rounds with the same amount of flour.
I found mostly the same instructions here at
Smitten Kitchen for the skillet version plus oven versions as well. They recommend 20 seconds for the first side, flip and wait about 1 minute or until bubbly, then flip and wait until it balloons. These will not be brown, per the recipe.
Their ingredients for the basic dough:
3 cups plus a scant 1/4 cup unbleached all-purpose flour (16 oz./454 grams)
2 teaspoons salt (1/2 oz./13.2 grams)
2 teaspoons instant yeast (6.4 grams)
2 tablespoons olive oil (1 oz./27 grams)
1 1/4 cups water, at room temperature (10.4 oz./295 grams)
Their baking instructions in a 475 degree oven:
Quickly place 1 piece of dough directly on the stone or in the skillet or on the baking sheet, and bake for 3 minutes. The pita should be completely puffed but not beginning to brown. The dough will not puff well if it is not moist enough. See how the pita puffs, then, if necessary, spray and knead each remaining piece with water until the dough is soft and moist; allow to rest again and reroll as before.* (However, those that do not puff well are still delicious to eat.)
* After my first pita didn’t puff well, and I realized I was too lazy to spritz and reroll and rise each remaining pita, I instead spritzed each rolled-out pita with water two or three minutes before baking it. It worked magically — all of the remaining pitas puffed perfectly. Try this method first if yours don’t puff, if it doesn’t work to you, revert to Beranbaum’s suggestion of kneading the extra moisture in.
Another basic recipe is here at
www.thekitchn.com, with notes about the differences between baking and using a skillet in the flavor.